Everything You Need to Know About Triple Marker Test


While pregnancy is a time for joy and excitement, there are many responsibilities associated with the phase to ensure the good health of the mother and the unborn baby. A triple marker test is an important test recommended by doctors to detect any chromosomal abnormalities in the foetus. 

Also known as the Triple Screen Test, the test helps detect issues early on in pregnancy, allowing for in-time treatment. The test is done between 15 to 18 weeks of pregnancy. Often, doctors order this test to check whether there is any genetic disorder in the foetus. 

Triple Marker Test is also called as multiple marker screening, multiple marker test, triple test, and AFP plus. The test helps to check for three key substances, including hCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin), AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein), and estriol levels in pregnant women to evaluate the risk of chromosomal deviations. Here is everything to know about a Triple Marker Test. 

Why This Test is Done?

It is used to detect some specific birth defects, including Edwards syndrome and Down syndrome. The test can be performed as early as 10 weeks on doctors’ recommendation. The test helps: -

  • Identify the possibility of severe health issues for the unborn baby, such as neural tube defects and other defects.
  • Detect congenital disabilities at an initial phase, helping parents to prepare for any complications that may arise once the baby is born. 
  • Determine whether a woman is expecting twins, triplets, or more babies. This information is crucial for doctors to plan and provide necessary medical aid during the delivery or pregnancy.
  • Diagnose the chances of other pregnancy difficulties, such as preterm labour and pre-eclampsia. Knowing these complications in advance can help doctors to provide preventative measures to manage them.

Triple Marker Test – Procedure

It is a simple blood test where a healthcare provider collects a small sample of a pregnant woman’s blood and sends it to the lab for analysis. No preparation is required for this test. However, it is vital to follow the doctor’s instructions. 

Test Results

Test results for the Triple Marker Test are available within a few days. If the test results are negative, it means the foetus has no defects and is healthy. However, a positive result indicates higher chances for babies with congenital disabilities.

Like all major tests, including CBC (complete blood count), glucose screening, Vitamin B12 test, etc, (available at the best price), the Triple Marker Test is essential to determine the health of the baby.

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